Tree crickets in (pictured: Oceanicus henryi) India cut out holes in the leaves to use as a megaphone to amplify sound and attract a distant mate.

Squeaky wheel gets the grease!

When these ingenious insects rub their wings together to generate sound, they also engineer a biological contraption known as a ‘baffle,’ which increases its volume. They do this by cutting a neat hole near the centre of a leaf, adjusting themselves within the hole, and flapping their wings against the leaf surface, thereby using it as a megaphone. A group of scientists from the United Kingdom and India studied how these insects (male Oecanthus henryi) selected the leaves and cut the holes. The findings were published recently in the journal eLife.

Click here to read the full article “How tree crickets use leaves to amplify mating calls” by Aswathi Pacha for The Hindu.